include和including的区别 二者的使用方法

include和including的区别主要在于用法，因为include属于名词，而including属于介词。下文是关于include和including区别的具体内容，快来参考一下吧。

include和including的区别

两者的词性是不同的，include是动词，而including是介词。因此其用法也是完全不同的。

include指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。如：

The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱。

The money I gave you included all my salaries.我给你的钱含了我所有的工资。

include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：

There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.)

Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.)

include和including的用法

1、include

include作为动词，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分。

例句：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

You should include some examples in your essay.

你应该在文章里举一些例子。

2、including

1、当including作为介词时，含义为包括…在内。

例句：I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.

包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。

2、当including作为动词时，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分，是include的现在分词。

例句：Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.

避免把与主题相悖的元素包含进来。

A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.

一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。