2015年青海高考英语试题及答案word精校版

2015年青海 高考试题 及答案汇总
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2015年青海高考英语试题第I卷

注意事项：

1.2015年青海高考英语试题答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt？

A.£19.15              B.£9.18               C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow？

A.9:10                   B.9:50               C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather？

A.It’snice                B.It’swarm           C.It’scold

3.Whatwillthemando？

A.Attendameeting        B.Givealecture       C.Leavehisoffice

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse？

A.Toohard               B.Worthtaking        C.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo？

A.Speaklouder.      B.Apologizetoher.     C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina？

A.Fivedays.     B.Oneweek.    C.Twoweels.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear？

A.Russia.        B.Norway.      C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike？

A.Cookdinner.   B.Fish.           C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？

A.Cookdinner.        B.Goshopping.        C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Wherearethespeakers？

A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice.  C.At home.

11.Whenisthereportdue？

A.Thursday.         B.Friday.       C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport？

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment？

A.＄350            B.＄400         C.＄415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？

A.OnLakeStreet   B.OnMarket     C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain？

A.Almost15%     B.About30%      C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik？

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea？

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaesporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless

thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff forthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21. WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset？

1. Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
2. Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
3. Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
4. Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inparagraph1？

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23. HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain？

1. Byshakingandhittingit.
2. Byturningitonandoff.
3. Byswitchingchannels.
4. Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory？

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelouretites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodearmoreetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheiretites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？

A.Eatquickly.

B.playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitable titleforthetest？

A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat？

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing？

C

Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgelicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40% ofstudents are forced  to work during term time and the figure increases to90%during vacationperiods,”hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon？

A.He"spuzzled.

B.He"sworried.

C.He"ssurprised.

D.He"sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway"shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtpalace——£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city？

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？

A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B.Oxford & Stratford

C.Bath &Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？

A.It used to be the home of royal families.

B.It used to be a well-known maze

C.It is the oldest palace in Britain

D.It is a world-famous castle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit._____.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.______.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetable fortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B．Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节   完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall___41__acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy___42__wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asarent,I__49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbegun integrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal.

It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonsthey   maynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful, becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

41.A.public　B.traditional　C.official　D.special

42.A.passes　B.works　C.lies　D.ends

43.A.dream　B.idea　C.habit　D.chance

44.A.trip　B.holiday　C.weekend　D.square

45.A.won　B.entered　C.organized　D.watched

46.A.painful　B.Strange　C.Common　D.practical

47.A.less　B.poorly　C.Newly　D.better

48.A.fans　B.tutors　C.class　D.team

49.A.Imagined　B.Hated　C.Avoided　D.missed

50.A.if　B.Or　C.But　D.as

51.A.Girls　B.parents　C.Coaches　D.viewers

52.A.Dressed　B.showedup　C.madeup　D.planned

53.A.Slightly　B.Hardly　C.Basically　D.completely

54.A.seen　B.Known　C.Heard　D.read

55.A.styles　B.training　C.game　D.rules

56.A.Even　B.Still　C.Seldom　D.again

57.A.Confused　B.Struck　C.Reminded　D.warned

58.A.Touching　B.Thinking　C.Encouraging　D.learning

59.A.Experience　B.Independence　C.Curiosity　D.Interest

60.A.harmfulto　B.mixedwith　C.differentfrom　D.liedto

2015年青海高考英语试题第II卷

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythepuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___ mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewathout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle __68__(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thepuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhenagain.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好。

2015年青海高考英语试题参考答案

第一部分.听力（略）

第二部分.阅读理解

一、阅读理解

21.C

参考解析：根据第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。

22.A

参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。

23.D

参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。

24.D

参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。

25.B.

参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。

26.B.

参考解析：根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知答案是reducefoodintake.减少食物的摄入。

27.C.

参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。

28.A

参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。

29.C

参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。

30.A

参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。

31.B

参考解析：根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gapyear期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。

32.C

参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。

33.B

参考解析：根据原文TourB中Oxford：IncludedaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversityandcolleges判断出答案为B。

34.D

参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为37英镑，TourB为36英镑，TourC为37英镑，TourD为33英镑，故此选D。

35.A

参考解析：根据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判断答案为A。

二、短文7选5

36.C

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.G

第三部分.英语知识运用

一、完形填空

41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

参考解析：public公众的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。

46.A

参考解析：由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

参考解析：slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；basically基本地；completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.B

参考解析：strikesb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。

58.D

59.A

60.C

二、语法填空

61.built

参考解析：过去分词做定语

62.the

参考解析：最高级前加the

63.ability

参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.

64.using

参考解析：介词后接动名词

65.slowly

参考解析：副词修饰动词giveout.

66.tocool

参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。

67.at

参考解析：atthesametime

68.goes

参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。

69.natural

参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。

70.how

参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。

第四部分.写作

一、短文改错

71.parent改为parents

72.on改为in

73.very去掉

74.looks改为looking

75.where改为that

76.begun改为began

77.telling改为told

78.a改为the

79.saw后加his

80.terrible改为terribly

二、作文（略）